Install docker
Reference https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/install/centos.html
Create docker group
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| $ sudo groupadd docker
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
or
$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
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Start docker
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| # systemctl start docker
# systemctl enable docker
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Setup mirrors
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| # cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://nrbewqda.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://dmmxhzvq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
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Pull image
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| $ docker run hello-world
$ docker pull ubuntu:latest
$ docker pull fedora:29
$ docker pull dokken/ubuntu-20.10
$ docker images
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Start container
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| $ docker run -dit --name ubuntu-20.10 dokken/ubuntu-20.10
$ docker exec -it ubuntu-20.10 /bin/bash
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install vim
$ docker run unbutu:latest /bin/echo 'Hello World'
$ docker run -t -i ubuntu:latest /bin/bash
$ docker run -dit bash
$ docker container ls
$ docker attach $id <- container will stop after exit stdin
$ docker exec -it $id bash
$ docker container stop $id
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Show netns with ip
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| $ docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' $id
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/run/netns
$ sudo ln -s /proc/$pid/ns/net /var/run/netns/$pid
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| $ docker run -dit --cap-add=NET_ADMIN bash <- add net admin permisson
$ docker network create -d macvlan --subnet=192.168.100.0/24 --gateway=192.168.100.1 -o parent=p4p1 pub_net
$ docker run -dit --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --net=pub_net centos
$ docker exec -it $id bash
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save containers
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| $ docker ps
$ docker commit $id new_name
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remove container
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| $ docker container ls -a
$ docker container rm $id
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issues
Q: docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: this version of runc doesn’t work on cgroups v2: unknown.
A: This is because the cgroup version on fedora is too high, we need to
downgrade to small version by
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| dnf install -y grubby
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0"
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Reference: https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-tutorial.html
Author
Hangbin Liu
LastMod
2021-07-15
(132542b)